Eyes

Driving Enemies: Sleep Debt And Driver Fatigue

The Fourth of July, Memorial Day, and the Labor Day are nearing ahead to bring us extra leisure time. The main problem is that the news on the television starts turning to car accidents and highway death tolls, during the American holiday season. Several factors affect the increased rates of accidents during holidays and three day weekends. These include the increased volumes in traffic, driver’s fatigue, long hours of driving, and sleep deprivation.

Even if resting is the only best way to solve this problem, it would seem as if this is human nature. Drivers simply just push back the limits and boundaries, to test their endurance. This problem is expected to become even worse. Soon this will be America’s 24 hour, work hard, play hard to add to the national sleep deficit. Science is yet to discover a foolproof method for safety for asleep-at-the-wheel driving, but some have come up with the idea of putting an alarm system, triggered by the driver’s fatigue levels. To keep learning about online education be sure to check out Cert 4 in OHS.

One of the leading threats on the roads is driver fatigue. And that is for certain. Every year, 100,000 vehicle accidents occur, and 71,000 injuries and 1,500 fatalities are recorded, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Yearly up to $12.5 billion dollar is wasted in property repairs, or the amount lost from productivity due to interruption of business. The inattention of drivers, as some would say, plays a big role in one million car accidents nationwide every year.

Even before the driver actually falls asleep, they are already long prone to accidents, because of driver fatigue. This was the conclusion of a professor of psychology at Washington University in St.Louis, an MO and one of the world’s most trusted persons at this field. With high hopes of devising a gadget that could detect the signs of driver fatigue in a driver, he and other experts have studied the physiological characteristics of sleep for over a decade. This technology will be utilized best by commercial truckers, so the efforts of this research were focused on the trucking industry. For now, one gadget installation costs up to several thousand dollars. However, the lead researcher believes that the prices will drop once the devices are made available for passenger cars.

What type of fatigue symptoms can the devices detect? To tell whether a person is going close to the danger zone, the gadget will detect eye closures and long blinks. These are perfect indicators of a behavioral chain. Alarm systems are also focused on the later stages of sleep, since drivers are likely to lapse into sleep and lose all alertness level completely. At certificate IV occupational health safety you’ll find more expert resources on online education.

Corrective action has the least chances of working when the person is in the late stages of the sleep onset. To prevent the transition to sleep from happening, the research has been trying to pinpoint the irregular patterns in eye movements that could signal mental lapses and oncoming transition to sleep. The effectivity of the gadget depends on whether or not the researchers are able to identify and predict such mental lapses.
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